U1144 – SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Primary Id

The ODBII code U1144 SCP (J1850) indicates that there is invalid or missing data for the primary identifier in the vehicle’s communication network, which may affect the proper functioning of certain systems.

The severity of ODBII code U1144 is generally considered moderate.

Common Causes For: U1143 U1143: Instrument Cluster Communication Loss

• Faulty or damaged wiring/connectors
• Malfunctioning or disconnected sensors
• Issues with the vehicle’s communication network
• Faulty PCM (Powertrain Control Module)
• Corrupted or outdated software/firmware
• Interference from aftermarket devices
• Poor ground connections
• Low battery voltage or weak battery
• Faulty or incompatible OBD-II scanner/reader

Common misdiagnosis for U1144 SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Primary Id

• Faulty vehicle speed sensor
• Malfunctioning engine control module (ECM)
• Wiring issues or short circuits
• Faulty communication network (CAN bus)
• Defective instrument cluster
• Bad ground connections
• Incorrectly programmed or updated software
• Issues with other control modules (e.g., ABS, transmission control module)

Common Troubleshooting Steps

When dealing with OBD-II code U1144, which indicates “SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Primary ID,” there are several common troubleshooting steps you can follow to diagnose and potentially resolve the issue. This code typically relates to communication problems within the vehicle’s network, particularly with the SCP (Standard Corporate Protocol) used in some Ford vehicles. Here are the steps you can take:

• Check for Additional Codes: Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any other trouble codes that may be present. Addressing related codes can help in diagnosing the issue more effectively.
• Inspect the Wiring and Connectors:
• Examine the wiring harnesses and connectors associated with the modules that communicate over the SCP network. Look for signs of damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
• Pay special attention to the connectors for the PCM (Powertrain Control Module) and any other modules that may be involved.
• Test the SCP Network:
• Use a multimeter or an oscilloscope to check the voltage levels and signal integrity on the SCP network. Ensure that the voltage levels are within the expected range.
• If you have access to a scan tool that can monitor live data, check for communication between modules. If certain modules are not responding, they may be the source of the problem.
• Check the Modules:
• Identify the primary module that is supposed to send the data. This could be the PCM or another control module. If the module is faulty, it may not be sending the correct data.
• If possible, perform a module reset or reprogramming if you suspect a software issue.
• Inspect the Battery and Ground Connections:
• Ensure that the vehicle’s battery is in good condition and fully charged. A weak battery can cause communication issues.
• Check the ground connections for the modules. Poor grounding can lead to communication failures.
• Look for Interference:
• Check for any aftermarket devices or modifications that may interfere with the vehicle’s communication network. This includes alarm systems, stereo systems, or other electronic devices.
• Perform a Hard Reset:
• Disconnect the battery for a few minutes to reset the vehicle’s computer systems. Reconnect and see if the code reappears.
• Consult Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs):
• Look for any TSBs related to the specific make and model of your vehicle. Manufacturers may have issued guidance on common issues related to the U1144 code.
• Seek Professional Help:
• If the issue persists after performing the above steps, it may be necessary to consult a professional mechanic or technician who has experience with the specific vehicle and its communication protocols. By following these troubleshooting steps, you should be able to identify the root cause of the U1144 code and take appropriate action to resolve it.