U1161 – SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Primary Id

The ODBII code U1161 SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Primary Id indicates that the vehicle’s communication network is not receiving valid or expected data from a specific module, which may affect the operation of various systems.

The severity of ODBII code U1161 is moderate.

Common Causes For: U1160 U1160: “Module Communication Failure”

• Faulty or damaged wiring/connectors
• Malfunctioning control modules
• Poor ground connections
• Intermittent communication issues
• Corrupted data signals
• Incompatible or faulty aftermarket devices
• Software glitches in the vehicle’s systems
• Low battery voltage or power supply issues

Common misdiagnosis for U1161 SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Primary Id

• Faulty O2 sensor
• Bad fuel injectors
• Engine misfire
• Faulty mass air flow sensor
• Wiring issues or shorts
• Bad PCM (Powertrain Control Module)
• Incorrectly installed aftermarket accessories
• Faulty battery or charging system
• Issues with the CAN bus system
• Faulty or corroded connectors

Common Troubleshooting Steps

When dealing with OBD-II code U1161, which indicates “SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Primary ID,” there are several common troubleshooting steps you can follow to diagnose and potentially resolve the issue. This code typically relates to communication problems within the vehicle’s network, particularly with the SCP (Serial Communication Protocol) used in some Ford vehicles. Here are the steps you can take:

• Check for Additional Codes: Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any other trouble codes that may be present. Addressing related codes can help in diagnosing the issue more effectively.
• Inspect the Wiring and Connectors:
• Examine the wiring harnesses and connectors associated with the modules that communicate over the SCP network. Look for signs of damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
• Pay special attention to the connectors for the PCM (Powertrain Control Module) and any other modules that may be involved.
• Test the SCP Network:
• Use a multimeter or an oscilloscope to check the voltage levels and signal integrity on the SCP network. Ensure that the communication lines are functioning correctly.
• Verify that the network is not shorted to ground or power.
• Check the Modules:
• Identify the modules that communicate over the SCP network (e.g., PCM, ABS, IPC). Ensure that they are functioning properly.
• If possible, perform a module reset or reprogramming if you suspect a software issue.
• Inspect the Battery and Ground Connections:
• Ensure that the vehicle’s battery is in good condition and fully charged. Weak batteries can cause communication issues.
• Check all ground connections for cleanliness and tightness, as poor grounds can lead to communication problems.
• Look for Intermittent Issues:
• Sometimes, communication issues can be intermittent. Pay attention to when the code appears (e.g., during specific driving conditions) and try to replicate the issue.
• Perform a Network Scan:
• If you have access to advanced diagnostic tools, perform a network scan to see if all modules are communicating properly. This can help identify which module may be causing the issue.
• Consult Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs):
• Check for any TSBs related to the U1161 code for your specific vehicle make and model. Manufacturers may have issued guidance or fixes for known issues.
• Clear the Code and Test Drive:
• After performing any repairs or adjustments, clear the code and take the vehicle for a test drive to see if the code returns.
• Seek Professional Help:
• If you are unable to resolve the issue after these steps, it may be best to consult a professional mechanic or technician who has experience with your vehicle’s specific systems. By following these troubleshooting steps, you should be able to identify and address the underlying cause of the U1161 code.