U1185 – Lost Communication with Fuel Level Sensor.

The ODBII code U1185 indicates a loss of communication between the vehicle’s control module and the fuel level sensor, which may affect the accurate reading of the fuel level.

The severity of ODBII code U1185 is moderate.

Common Causes For: U1184 SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Window Wiper / Washer

• Faulty fuel level sensor
• Damaged wiring or connectors
• Poor ground connection
• Failed fuel gauge module
• Issues with the vehicle’s PCM (Powertrain Control Module)
• Corroded or loose electrical connections
• Short circuit in the wiring harness
• Software issues or glitches in the vehicle’s computer system

Common misdiagnosis for U1185 Lost Communication with Fuel Level Sensor.

• Faulty fuel level sensor
• Wiring issues or damaged connectors
• Faulty fuel gauge
• Instrument cluster malfunction
• Body control module (BCM) issues
• Fuel pump problems
• ECM (Engine Control Module) faults
• Grounding issues in the electrical system

Common Troubleshooting Steps

When dealing with the OBD-II code U1185, which indicates “Lost Communication with Fuel Level Sensor,” there are several common troubleshooting steps you can follow to diagnose and potentially resolve the issue. Here’s a structured approach:

• Check for Additional Codes: Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any other trouble codes that may be present. This can provide more context and help identify related issues.
• Inspect the Fuel Level Sensor: **Location: The fuel level sensor is typically located in the fuel tank.
• **Visual Inspection: Check for any visible damage to the sensor or its wiring. Look for frayed wires, corrosion, or loose connections.
• Check Electrical Connections: **Connector Inspection: Ensure that the electrical connectors to the fuel level sensor are secure and free of corrosion.
• **Wiring: Inspect the wiring harness for any signs of wear, damage, or shorts.
• Test the Fuel Level Sensor: **Resistance Test: Use a multimeter to measure the resistance of the fuel level sensor. Compare the readings to the specifications provided in the vehicle’s service manual.
• **Functionality Test: If possible, test the sensor by applying a known voltage and checking the output signal.
• Check the Fuel Pump Module: In some vehicles, the fuel level sensor is part of the fuel pump module. Ensure that the entire module is functioning correctly.
• Inspect the Instrument Cluster: Sometimes, the issue may lie within the instrument cluster or the vehicle’s body control module (BCM). Check for any faults in these components.
• Check for Ground Issues: Ensure that the ground connections for the fuel level sensor and related components are secure and free of corrosion.
• Scan for Communication Issues: Use a scan tool to check for communication between the fuel level sensor and the vehicle’s computer. Look for any communication errors that may indicate a problem with the CAN bus or other communication lines.
• Check for Software Updates: In some cases, a software update for the vehicle’s ECU may resolve communication issues. Check with the manufacturer for any available updates.
• Clear Codes and Test Drive: After performing the above checks and repairs, clear the trouble codes and take the vehicle for a test drive to see if the code reappears.1
• Consult a Professional: If the issue persists after performing these steps, it may be necessary to consult a professional mechanic or technician who has access to advanced diagnostic tools and equipment. By following these troubleshooting steps, you should be able to identify the cause of the U1185 code and take appropriate action to resolve the issue.