U1197 – SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Door Locks

The ODBII code U1197 SCP (J1850) indicates that there is invalid or missing data related to the door lock system, which may suggest a communication issue between the door lock module and the vehicle’s network.

The severity of ODBII code U1197 SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Door Locks is generally considered moderate.

Common Causes For: U1196 U1196: “Module Communication Failure”

• Faulty door lock actuator
• Damaged wiring or connectors
• Malfunctioning body control module (BCM)
• Poor ground connection
• Corroded or loose connectors
• Failed or malfunctioning door lock switch
• Communication issues between modules
• Software glitches in the vehicle’s control systems

Common misdiagnosis for U1197 SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Door Locks

• Faulty door lock actuators
• Malfunctioning body control module (BCM)
• Wiring issues or shorts in the door lock circuit
• Corrupted or faulty data communication lines
• Issues with the vehicle’s central locking system
• Faulty key fob or remote entry system
• Low battery voltage or power supply issues
• Incorrectly programmed or incompatible modules

Common Troubleshooting Steps

When dealing with OBD-II code U1197 (SCP – J1850) which indicates “Invalid or Missing Data for Door Locks,” there are several common troubleshooting steps you can take to diagnose and potentially resolve the issue. Here’s a structured approach:

• Check for Additional Codes: Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any other trouble codes that may be present. Sometimes, multiple codes can provide more context for the issue.
• Inspect Wiring and Connectors: **Visual Inspection: Look for any damaged, frayed, or corroded wiring and connectors related to the door lock system and the communication bus.
• **Connector Integrity: Ensure that all connectors are securely attached and free of corrosion.
• Test the Door Lock Actuators: Manually test the door lock actuators to ensure they are functioning correctly. If they are not working, they may need to be replaced.
• Check the Body Control Module (BCM): The BCM is often responsible for controlling door locks. Check for any signs of failure or malfunction.
• If possible, perform a reset or reprogramming of the BCM.
• Inspect the Communication Bus: Since U1197 relates to the communication protocol (SCP – J1850), check the integrity of the communication bus.
• Use a multimeter or oscilloscope to check for proper voltage levels and signals on the data lines.
• Look for Ground Issues: Ensure that all ground connections related to the door lock system and BCM are secure and free of corrosion.
• Check for Software Updates: Sometimes, manufacturers release software updates for the BCM or other modules. Check if there are any updates available for your vehicle.
• Perform a System Reset: Disconnect the battery for a few minutes to reset the vehicle’s computer systems. Reconnect and see if the code reappears.
• Consult Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs): Look for any TSBs related to the U1197 code or door lock issues for your specific vehicle make and model. Manufacturers may have documented common fixes.
• Professional Diagnosis: If the issue persists after performing the above steps, consider taking the vehicle to a professional mechanic or dealership for a more in-depth diagnosis.Conclusion By following these troubleshooting steps, you can systematically identify and address the underlying cause of the U1197 code. Always ensure safety precautions are taken when working on vehicle electrical systems.