U1214 – Lost Communication with Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module.

The ODBII code U1214 indicates that there is a loss of communication between the vehicle’s main control module and the Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) control module, which may affect the ABS functionality.

The severity of ODBII code U1214 is moderate.

Common Causes For: U1213 SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Primary Id

• Faulty ABS control module
• Damaged wiring or connectors
• Corroded connectors
• Blown fuse
• Faulty vehicle speed sensor
• Communication network issues (CAN bus problems)
• Low battery voltage
• Software issues or updates needed in the ABS module

Common misdiagnosis for U1214 Lost Communication with Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module.

• Faulty ABS Control Module
• Wiring issues or damaged connectors
• Faulty wheel speed sensors
• Issues with the Engine Control Module (ECM)
• Problems with the Body Control Module (BCM)
• Low battery voltage or charging system issues
• Faulty brake pedal position sensor
• Incorrectly diagnosed as a transmission issue
• Misinterpretation as a general communication error
• Faulty or corroded ground connections

Common Troubleshooting Steps

When dealing with the OBD-II code U1214, which indicates “Lost Communication with Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module,” there are several common troubleshooting steps you can follow to diagnose and potentially resolve the issue. Here’s a structured approach:

• Check for Additional Codes: Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any other trouble codes that may be present. Codes related to the ABS or other systems can provide additional context.
• Inspect the ABS Module and Wiring: **Visual Inspection: Check the ABS control module for any visible damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
• **Wiring: Inspect the wiring harness and connectors leading to the ABS module for fraying, breaks, or corrosion. Pay special attention to any areas that may be exposed to heat or moisture.
• Check Power and Ground: **Power Supply: Verify that the ABS module is receiving the correct voltage. Use a multimeter to check the power supply at the ABS module connector.
• **Ground Connection: Ensure that the ground connection for the ABS module is secure and free of corrosion.
• Test the ABS Module: If possible, perform a bench test on the ABS module to ensure it is functioning correctly. This may require specialized equipment or tools.
• If you have access to a known good ABS module, consider swapping it temporarily to see if the issue resolves.
• Inspect the CAN Bus: The ABS module communicates with other modules via the Controller Area Network (CAN) bus. Check for any issues with the CAN bus wiring, such as shorts or opens.
• Use a scan tool to monitor the CAN bus for communication errors or interruptions.
• Check for Intermittent Issues: Sometimes, communication issues can be intermittent. Pay attention to the conditions under which the code appears (e.g., temperature, driving conditions) and look for patterns.
• Update or Reprogram the ABS Module: In some cases, the ABS module may require a software update or reprogramming. Check with the manufacturer for any available updates.
• Clear Codes and Test Drive: After performing any repairs or inspections, clear the trouble codes and take the vehicle for a test drive to see if the code returns.
• Consult Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs): Check for any TSBs related to the ABS system for your specific vehicle make and model. Manufacturers may have issued guidance on common issues and fixes.
• Seek Professional Help: If the issue persists after following these steps, it may be necessary to consult a professional mechanic or technician who has experience with ABS systems and advanced diagnostic tools. By following these troubleshooting steps, you can systematically identify and address the cause of the U1214 code.