U1251 – Lost Communication with Hybrid Powertrain Control Module (HPCM) A.

The ODBII code U1251 indicates a loss of communication with the Hybrid Powertrain Control Module (HPCM) A, which may affect the vehicle’s hybrid system performance.

The severity of ODBII code U1251 is moderate to severe.

Common Causes For: U1250 SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Vehicle Id (VIN)

• Faulty Hybrid Powertrain Control Module (HPCM)
• Damaged or corroded wiring or connectors
• Poor ground connections
• Failed communication network (CAN bus issues)
• Software or firmware issues in the HPCM
• Battery or power supply issues
• Faulty sensors related to the hybrid system

Common misdiagnosis for U1251 Lost Communication with Hybrid Powertrain Control Module (HPCM) A.

• Faulty Hybrid Powertrain Control Module (HPCM)
• Wiring issues or damaged connectors
• Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM)
• Battery issues or low voltage
• Faulty communication network (CAN bus issues)
• Corrupted software or firmware in control modules
• Faulty sensors related to the hybrid system
• Grounding issues in the electrical system

Common Troubleshooting Steps

When dealing with the OBD-II code U1251, which indicates “Lost Communication with Hybrid Powertrain Control Module (HPCM) A,” there are several common troubleshooting steps you can follow to diagnose and potentially resolve the issue. Here’s a structured approach:

• Check for Other Codes: Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any additional trouble codes. Sometimes, other codes can provide context or indicate related issues.
• Inspect the Wiring and Connectors: **Visual Inspection: Check the wiring harness and connectors related to the HPCM for any signs of damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
• **Connector Pins: Ensure that the pins in the connectors are not bent, corroded, or damaged.
• Check Power and Ground: **Power Supply: Verify that the HPCM is receiving the correct voltage. Use a multimeter to check the power supply to the module.
• **Ground Connections: Ensure that the ground connections for the HPCM are secure and free of corrosion.
• Inspect the HPCM: If possible, check the HPCM itself for any signs of physical damage or water intrusion.
• If the module is removable, consider reseating it to ensure a good connection.
• Check Communication Lines: Use a scan tool to check if the HPCM is communicating with other modules in the vehicle. If other modules are also not communicating, the issue may be with the communication bus (CAN bus).
• Inspect the CAN bus wiring for shorts, opens, or damage.
• Test the HPCM: If you have access to a known good HPCM, consider swapping it out to see if the issue persists. This can help determine if the module itself is faulty.
• Check for Software Updates: Sometimes, manufacturers release software updates for the HPCM or other related modules. Check with the manufacturer or a dealership to see if any updates are available.
• Clear Codes and Test Drive: After performing the above checks and repairs, clear the codes using the OBD-II scanner and take the vehicle for a test drive to see if the code returns.
• Consult Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs): Look for any TSBs related to the U1251 code or the HPCM for your specific vehicle make and model. Manufacturers may have specific recommendations or known issues.
• Seek Professional Help: If the issue persists after performing these steps, it may be necessary to consult a professional mechanic or technician who has experience with hybrid vehicles and the specific systems involved. By following these steps, you should be able to identify the root cause of the U1251 code and take appropriate action to resolve the communication issue with the Hybrid Powertrain Control Module.