U1253 – Lost Communication with Hybrid Powertrain Control Module (HPCM) A.

The ODBII code U1253 indicates a loss of communication with the Hybrid Powertrain Control Module (HPCM) A, which may affect the vehicle’s hybrid system performance.

The severity of ODBII code U1253 is generally considered moderate to severe.

Common Causes For: U1252 SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Class A Functions

• Faulty Hybrid Powertrain Control Module (HPCM)
• Damaged or corroded wiring or connectors
• Poor ground connections
• Failed communication network (CAN bus issues)
• Malfunctioning sensors related to the hybrid system
• Software issues or programming errors
• Battery management system faults
• Intermittent electrical connections

Common misdiagnosis for U1253 Lost Communication with Hybrid Powertrain Control Module (HPCM) A.

• Faulty Hybrid Powertrain Control Module (HPCM)
• Wiring issues or damaged connectors
• Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM)
• Battery issues or low voltage
• Faulty sensors related to the hybrid system
• Communication issues with other control modules
• Software or firmware issues in the HPCM or ECM
• Grounding problems in the electrical system

Common Troubleshooting Steps

When dealing with the OBD-II code U1253, which indicates “Lost Communication with Hybrid Powertrain Control Module (HPCM) A,” there are several common troubleshooting steps you can follow to diagnose and potentially resolve the issue. Here’s a structured approach:

• Check for Other Codes: Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any additional trouble codes. Sometimes, other codes can provide context or indicate related issues.
• Inspect the Wiring and Connectors: **Visual Inspection: Check the wiring harness and connectors related to the HPCM for any signs of damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
• **Connector Pins: Ensure that the pins in the connectors are not bent, corroded, or pushed back.
• Check Power and Ground: **Power Supply: Verify that the HPCM is receiving the correct voltage. Use a multimeter to check the power supply to the module.
• **Ground Connections: Ensure that the ground connections for the HPCM are secure and free of corrosion.
• Inspect the HPCM: If possible, check the HPCM itself for any signs of physical damage or water intrusion.
• If the module is removable, consider reseating it to ensure a good connection.
• Check Communication Lines: **CAN Bus: The HPCM communicates over the CAN bus. Use a scan tool to check for communication with other modules. If other modules are also not communicating, there may be a problem with the CAN bus wiring or a central issue affecting multiple modules.
• **Termination Resistors: Ensure that the CAN bus termination resistors are present and functioning correctly.
• Test the HPCM: If all connections and wiring appear to be in good condition, the HPCM itself may be faulty. If you have access to a known good module, consider swapping it to see if the issue resolves.
• Check for Software Updates: Sometimes, manufacturers release software updates for the HPCM or other related modules. Check with the manufacturer or a dealership to see if any updates are available.
• Clear Codes and Test Drive: After performing the above checks and repairs, clear the codes using the OBD-II scanner and take the vehicle for a test drive to see if the code returns.
• Consult Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs): Look for any TSBs related to the specific make and model of the vehicle. Manufacturers may have documented common issues and fixes for the U1253 code.
• Seek Professional Help: If you are unable to resolve the issue after these steps, it may be best to consult a professional mechanic or dealership with experience in hybrid vehicles. By following these steps, you should be able to identify the root cause of the U1253 code and take appropriate action to resolve it.