U1254 – SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Network Control

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The ODBII code U1254 indicates that there is invalid or missing data on the SCP (Serial Communication Protocol) network, which can affect communication between modules in the vehicle.

The severity of ODBII code U1254 is moderate.

Common Causes For: U1253 SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Class A Functions

  • Faulty or damaged wiring/connectors in the SCP network.
  • Malfunctioning or failed control modules.
  • Poor ground connections.
  • Intermittent electrical connections.
  • Corrupted software in the control modules.
  • Low battery voltage or weak battery.
  • Faulty or incompatible aftermarket components.

Common misdiagnosis for U1254 SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Network Control

  • Faulty OBDII connector
  • Bad ground connections
  • Defective ECM (Engine Control Module)
  • Faulty wiring or connectors in the network
  • Malfunctioning sensors
  • Issues with the CAN bus system
  • Incorrectly programmed or updated software
  • Faulty communication modules (e.g., BCM, PCM)

Common Troubleshooting Steps

When dealing with OBD-II code U1254, which indicates “SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Network Control,” it’s important to follow a systematic approach to troubleshoot the issue. Here are common troubleshooting steps:

  • Check for Other Codes: Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any additional trouble codes. Addressing related codes can help pinpoint the issue.
  • Inspect the Wiring and Connectors:
  • Examine the wiring harness and connectors related to the network control module for any signs of damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
  • Pay special attention to the J1850 communication lines.
  • Verify Battery Voltage: Ensure that the vehicle’s battery is fully charged and that the voltage is within the normal range (typically 12.4 to 12.6 volts). Low voltage can cause communication issues.
  • Check Ground Connections: Ensure that all ground connections related to the network control module are secure and free of corrosion.
  • Inspect the Network Control Module:
  • If applicable, check the network control module for any signs of physical damage or water intrusion.
  • Ensure that the module is properly mounted and connected.
  • Test the Communication Lines:
  • Use a multimeter or an oscilloscope to check the communication lines for proper voltage and signal integrity.
  • Look for short circuits or open circuits in the J1850 communication lines.
  • Scan Tool Communication:
  • Use a professional scan tool to communicate with the network control module. If the module is unresponsive, it may be faulty.
  • Check if other modules on the network are communicating properly.
  • Check for Software Updates: Sometimes, manufacturers release software updates for the control modules. Check if there are any updates available for the network control module.
  • Perform a Hard Reset: Disconnect the vehicle’s battery for a few minutes to reset the control modules. Reconnect and see if the code reappears.
  • Replace Faulty Components: If all else fails and the issue persists, consider replacing the network control module or any other related components that may be faulty. 1
  • Consult Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs): Check for any TSBs related to the specific make and model of the vehicle, as there may be known issues or fixes for the U1254 code. 1
  • Seek Professional Help: If you are unable to resolve the issue, it may be best to consult a professional mechanic or technician who has experience with OBD-II systems and network communication issues. By following these steps, you should be able to identify and resolve the underlying cause of the U1254 code.

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