P code fuel air Medium severity

P0172 System Too Rich (Bank 1)

The PCM has reached the lower limit of fuel correction on Bank 1 and the mixture is still rich.

Definition

P0172 is the opposite of P0171: the PCM is pulling fuel out of the mixture as much as it can and the O2 sensor still reports a rich condition. Common causes are leaking injectors, high fuel pressure, or a contaminated MAF reading too much airflow.

Common causes

  • Leaking fuel injector
  • Stuck-open fuel pressure regulator (excess fuel pressure)
  • MAF over-reporting airflow
  • Contaminated engine oil (fuel dilution)
  • Failed evaporative purge solenoid stuck open

Common misdiagnoses

  • Replacing O2 sensor when the underlying cause is a leaking injector.

Troubleshooting steps

  1. 1. Check fuel pressure

    Verify fuel pressure is within spec at idle and at WOT.

  2. 2. Inspect injector balance

    Use a scan tool or injector balance test to find a leaking injector.

  3. 3. Check MAF reading

    Verify MAF grams/sec at idle is within spec.

  4. 4. Inspect evap purge

    Command the purge solenoid closed and verify it isn't leaking fuel vapor into the intake.