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U code network Medium severity

U1912 U1912: "Module Communication Failure

The OBD2 code U1912 indicates a "Module Communication Failure," meaning there is a problem with communication between the vehicle's control modules, often due to a wiring issue, a faulty module, or a network problem

Definition

The OBD2 code U1912 indicates a "Module Communication Failure," meaning there is a problem with communication between the vehicle's control modules, often due to a wiring issue, a faulty module, or a network problem

Common causes

  • Faulty wiring or connectors
  • Failed or malfunctioning control module
  • Poor ground connections
  • Corroded or damaged pins in connectors
  • Intermittent electrical issues
  • Software or firmware issues in the module
  • Low battery voltage or power supply issues
  • Communication network issues (e.g., CAN bus problems)

Common misdiagnoses

  • Faulty wiring or connectors
  • Defective control module
  • Software issues or updates needed
  • Power supply problems
  • Grounding issues
  • Intermittent communication issues
  • Other communication protocol failures

Troubleshooting steps

  1. 1. Check for Other Codes

    Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any other trouble codes that may be present. Sometimes, multiple codes can provide more context for the issue

  2. 2. Inspect Wiring and Connectors

  3. 3. Visually inspect the wiring and connectors associated with the affected module(s). Look for signs of damage, corrosion, or loose connections

  4. 4. Pay special attention to the wiring harnesses that connect the modules, as these can be prone to wear and tear

  5. 5. Check Power and Ground

  6. 6. Ensure that the affected module has a proper power supply and ground connection. Use a multimeter to check for voltage at the module's power and ground pins

  7. 7. If there is no power or ground, trace the wiring back to the source to identify any breaks or shorts

  8. 8. Test the Module

  9. 9. If possible, test the affected module to ensure it is functioning correctly. This may involve swapping it with a known good module or using specialized diagnostic equipment

  10. 10. Some modules may have self-diagnostic capabilities that can provide additional information

  11. 11. Check for Communication

  12. 12. Use a scan tool to check if the affected module is communicating with other modules in the network. If it is not responding, it may be faulty

  13. 13. You can also use a scope or a scan tool with live data capabilities to monitor communication signals on the CAN bus

  14. 14. Inspect the CAN Bus

  15. 15. If the vehicle uses a Controller Area Network (CAN) bus, check for issues on the bus itself. Look for short circuits, open circuits, or excessive resistance

  16. 16. You can use a multimeter to measure the resistance between the CAN high and CAN low wires. The resistance should typically be around 60 ohms

  17. 17. Check for Software Updates

  18. 18. Sometimes, communication issues can be resolved with a software update for the affected module. Check with the manufacturer for any available updates

  19. 19. Clear Codes and Test Drive

  20. 20. After performing the above checks and repairs, clear the trouble codes using the OBD-II scanner and take the vehicle for a test drive to see if the code returns

  21. 21. Consult Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs)

  22. 22. Check for any TSBs related to the U1912 code for your specific vehicle make and model. Manufacturers may have specific recommendations or known issues that can help in troubleshooting

  23. 23. Seek Professional Help

  24. 24. If you are unable to resolve the issue after performing these steps, it may be best to consult a professional mechanic or technician who has experience with your vehicle's make and model. By following these steps, you should be able to identify and resolve the underlying issue causing the U1912 code