U1306 – Module Communication Failure

The ODBII code U1306 indicates a communication failure between modules in the vehicle’s network, suggesting that one or more electronic control units (ECUs) are not able to communicate properly with each other.

The severity of ODBII code U1306 is moderate.

Common Causes For: U1305 U1305: “Module Communication Failure”

• Faulty wiring or connectors
• Failed control module
• Corroded or damaged pins
• Poor ground connections
• Intermittent electrical issues
• Software glitches or incompatibility
• Low battery voltage
• Faulty communication bus (CAN bus) issues

Common misdiagnosis for U1306 U1306: “Module Communication Failure”

• Faulty wiring or connectors
• Defective control modules
• Low battery voltage
• Grounding issues
• Intermittent communication issues
• Software glitches or updates needed
• Corrupted data or configuration errors
• Faulty sensors or actuators

Common Troubleshooting Steps

The OBD-II code U1306 indicates a “Module Communication Failure,” which typically means that there is a problem with communication between various modules in the vehicle’s network. Here are some common troubleshooting steps to diagnose and resolve this issue:

• Check for Other Codes: Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any other trouble codes that may be present. Sometimes, other codes can provide additional context for the U1306 code.
• Inspect Wiring and Connectors:
• Visually inspect the wiring and connectors associated with the affected modules. Look for signs of damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
• Pay special attention to the ground connections, as poor grounding can lead to communication issues.
• Check Module Power Supply: Ensure that the affected modules are receiving the proper voltage and ground. Use a multimeter to check the power supply to the modules.
• Test Communication Lines:
• Use a scan tool to check the communication between modules. If possible, perform a network test to see if all modules are communicating properly.
• Look for any modules that are not responding or are showing communication errors.
• Inspect for Short Circuits: Check for any short circuits in the wiring harness that could be causing interference with communication.
• Check for Water Intrusion: Inspect the affected modules for signs of water damage or corrosion, which can disrupt communication.
• Reset the Modules: Sometimes, simply resetting the modules can resolve communication issues. Disconnect the battery for a few minutes, then reconnect it and see if the code returns.
• Update or Reprogram Modules: If the vehicle has had recent software updates or module replacements, ensure that all modules are properly updated and programmed.
• Replace Faulty Modules: If a specific module is identified as faulty and not communicating, it may need to be replaced.
• Consult Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs): Check for any TSBs related to the specific make and model of the vehicle, as there may be known issues or fixes for U1306. 1
• Professional Diagnosis: If the issue persists after performing these steps, it may be necessary to consult a professional mechanic or technician who has experience with the vehicle’s specific systems. By following these steps, you can systematically diagnose and potentially resolve the U1306 code.