U1975 – Control Module Communication Bus Off.

The ODBII code U1975 indicates a communication issue where a control module is not able to communicate on the vehicle’s communication bus, often due to a fault in the module or wiring.

The severity of ODBII code U1975 is moderate to severe.

Common Causes For: U1974 U1974: “Module Communication Failure”

• Faulty control module
• Damaged wiring or connectors
• Poor ground connections
• Communication bus failure
• Short circuit in the communication lines
• Corroded connectors
• Software issues or bugs in the control module
• Interference from aftermarket devices or modifications

Common misdiagnosis for U1975 Control Module Communication Bus Off.

• Faulty control module
• Wiring issues
• Poor ground connections
• Corrupted software/firmware
• Faulty sensors
• Battery or power supply issues
• Communication network problems
• Intermittent connection issues

Common Troubleshooting Steps

The OBD-II code U1975 indicates a communication issue on the control module communication bus, specifically that a module is “off” or not responding. This can be caused by various factors, including wiring issues, module failures, or problems with the communication bus itself. Here are some common troubleshooting steps to diagnose and resolve the U1975 code:

• Check for Additional Codes: Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any other trouble codes that may be present. This can provide more context about the issue.
• Inspect Wiring and Connectors: Visually inspect the wiring and connectors related to the control modules. Look for signs of damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
• Pay special attention to the connectors for the affected module and any related modules on the communication bus.
• Check Power and Ground: Verify that the affected control module has proper power and ground connections. Use a multimeter to check voltage and continuity.
• Ensure that the fuses related to the control modules are intact.
• Test the Communication Bus: Use a scan tool to monitor the communication bus. Check for proper data transmission between modules.
• If possible, use an oscilloscope to analyze the communication signals on the bus for any irregularities.
• Isolate the Faulty Module: If multiple modules are connected to the same communication bus, disconnect them one at a time to identify if one of them is causing the issue.
• After disconnecting a module, clear the codes and see if the U1975 code returns.
• Check for Software Updates: Check if there are any software updates available for the control modules. Sometimes, manufacturers release updates to fix communication issues.
• Perform a Hard Reset: Disconnect the vehicle’s battery for a few minutes to reset the control modules. Reconnect and see if the code reappears.
• Replace the Faulty Module: If a specific module is identified as faulty and is not responding after all checks, it may need to be replaced.
• Consult Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs): Look for any TSBs related to the U1975 code for your specific vehicle make and model. Manufacturers may have documented common issues and fixes.
• Seek Professional Help: If the issue persists after performing these steps, consider seeking help from a professional mechanic or dealership with experience in diagnosing communication issues.Conclusion Troubleshooting OBD-II code U1975 requires a systematic approach to identify the root cause of the communication failure. By following these steps, you can narrow down the potential issues and work towards a resolution.