U2071 – Control Module Communication Bus Off.
The ODBII code U2071 indicates a communication issue where a control module is unable to communicate on the vehicle’s communication bus, often due to a fault in the module itself or a wiring issue.
The severity of ODBII code U2071 is moderate to severe.
Common Causes For: U2070 Control Module Communication Bus Off.
- Faulty control module
- Damaged wiring or connectors
- Poor ground connections
- Communication bus failure
- Short circuit in the communication lines
- Corroded connectors
- Software issues or bugs in the control module
- Battery voltage issues
- Intermittent faults in the communication network
- Faulty or incompatible aftermarket parts
Common misdiagnosis for U2071 Control Module Communication Bus Off.
- Faulty control module
- Wiring issues
- Poor ground connections
- Corrupted software/firmware
- Battery or power supply problems
- Faulty connectors or terminals
- Other communication bus errors
- Sensor malfunctions
Common Troubleshooting Steps
The OBD-II code U2071 indicates a communication issue between control modules in a vehicle, specifically that a control module is “bus off,” meaning it is not communicating properly on the CAN (Controller Area Network) bus. Here are some common troubleshooting steps to diagnose and resolve this issue:
- Check for Additional Codes: Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any other trouble codes that may be present. This can provide more context about the issue.
- Inspect Wiring and Connectors: Visually inspect the wiring and connectors related to the control modules involved. Look for signs of damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
- Pay special attention to the CAN bus wiring, which typically consists of a twisted pair of wires.
- Check for Short Circuits or Open Circuits: Use a multimeter to check for continuity in the CAN bus wiring. Look for any short circuits or open circuits that could be causing communication issues.
- Test the Control Modules: If possible, test the control modules involved in the communication. This may involve checking for proper power and ground at the module connectors.
- If you have access to a known good module, you can swap it in to see if the issue resolves.
- Inspect the CAN Bus Termination Resistors: Ensure that the CAN bus has the proper termination resistors (typically 120 ohms) at both ends of the bus. A missing or faulty resistor can cause communication issues.
- Check for Interference: Look for any aftermarket devices or modifications that may be interfering with the CAN bus communication. This includes alarms, stereo systems, or other electronic devices.
- Clear Codes and Test Drive: After performing inspections and repairs, clear the trouble codes using the OBD-II scanner and take the vehicle for a test drive to see if the code returns.
- Update or Reprogram Control Modules: In some cases, a software update or reprogramming of the control modules may be necessary. Check with the manufacturer for any available updates.
- Consult Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs): Check for any TSBs related to the specific make and model of the vehicle. Manufacturers may have issued guidance on common issues related to U2071.
- Seek Professional Help: If the issue persists after performing the above steps, it may be necessary to consult a professional mechanic or technician who has experience with automotive electronics and communication systems. By following these steps, you should be able to identify and resolve the underlying issue causing the U2071 code.
