U2213 – Module Communication Failure

The ODBII code U2213 indicates a communication failure between modules in the vehicle’s network, suggesting that one or more control modules are unable to communicate properly with each other.

The severity of ODBII code U2213 is moderate.

Common Causes For: U2212 U2212: “Module Communication Failure”

• Faulty wiring or connectors
• Failed or malfunctioning control module
• Corrupted software or firmware in the module
• Poor ground connections
• Intermittent electrical issues
• Communication network issues (e.g., CAN bus problems)
• Low battery voltage or power supply issues
• Damaged or shorted circuits

Common misdiagnosis for U2213 U2213: “Module Communication Failure”

• Faulty wiring or connectors
• Defective control module
• Software issues or updates needed
• Battery or power supply problems
• Grounding issues
• Intermittent communication issues
• Other communication protocol failures

Common Troubleshooting Steps

The OBD-II code U2213 indicates a “Module Communication Failure,” which typically means that there is a problem with communication between the vehicle’s control modules. Here are some common troubleshooting steps to diagnose and resolve this issue:

• Check for Other Codes: Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any other trouble codes that may be present. Sometimes, multiple codes can provide more context for the issue.
• Inspect Wiring and Connectors:
• Visually inspect the wiring and connectors associated with the affected module(s). Look for signs of damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
• Pay special attention to the ground connections, as poor grounding can lead to communication issues.
• Check Power Supply: Ensure that the affected module is receiving the proper voltage and ground. Use a multimeter to check the power supply to the module.
• Test the Affected Module: If possible, test the module itself to ensure it is functioning correctly. This may involve bench testing or swapping with a known good module.
• Inspect the CAN Bus:
• The Controller Area Network (CAN) bus is responsible for communication between modules. Check for any shorts, opens, or faults in the CAN bus wiring.
• Use an oscilloscope or a CAN bus diagnostic tool to monitor the bus for proper signals.
• Check for Interference: Look for any aftermarket devices or modifications that may be interfering with the communication between modules.
• Reset the Modules: Sometimes, simply resetting the affected module(s) or the entire vehicle’s computer system can resolve communication issues. This can be done by disconnecting the battery for a few minutes or using a scan tool to clear codes.
• Update Software/Firmware: Check if there are any software or firmware updates available for the vehicle’s modules. Sometimes, communication issues can be resolved with an update.
• Consult Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs): Look for any TSBs related to the specific make and model of the vehicle. Manufacturers may have issued guidance on known communication issues.
• Professional Diagnosis: If the issue persists after performing the above steps, it may be necessary to seek assistance from a professional technician or dealership with advanced diagnostic tools. By following these steps, you can systematically identify and address the root cause of the U2213 code.